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\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u062a 1904\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06af\u0644\u064a\u0628 1913\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0635\u0629 1922\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 1934\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 1937\u060c \u2026 )\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a ( \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 461 \u0642 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 120 \u0642 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 59 \u0642 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 57 \u0642 \u0645\u060c \u2026 ).
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645” \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634” \u0634\u0631\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 1948 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0632\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0647 ) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u06af ) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.
\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 :
-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629.
-\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627.
-\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \/ \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631.
-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.
-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ( \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 ).
\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 “\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 ) \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0638\u064a\u0645
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f
\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 “\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645” \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 ..
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